Ibikurikira nuburyo butanu busanzwe muburyo bwo gukora.

Gutwara ibice mubikorwa byo gukora, kugirango unyuze mubihimbano, kuzunguruka, gukubita, guhinduranya, gusya, kuvura ubushyuhe nibindi bikorwa, birashobora kugaragara muburyo bwose.Ibikurikira nuburyo butanu busanzwe muburyo bwo gukora.

1, guhimba inenge - guhimba

Bitewe no gukata ibintu bitaringaniye, burr, kuguruka nizindi mpamvu, biroroshye gukora igipfundikizo hejuru, kirangwa no kuzunguruka cyane, imiterere idasanzwe, byoroshye kugaragara hejuru yibice.
Nibyiza gukoresha ifu ya fluorescent ya powder kugirango tumenye inenge kugirango ugaragaze inenge neza kandi neza.Ibimenyetso byahimbwe kandi byiziritse hamwe nubuso mubice bimwe byumurongo, igikonjo nurupapuro rwamafi.
Igice cyinenge cyakozwe mubyitegererezo kandi byarebwaga na microscope.Umurizo ufite inenge wari uzengurutse kandi utagaragara, impande zombi zari zoroshye, kandi hari ibintu bigaragara bya okiside.Ntakintu gifatika hamwe nindi mibiri yamahanga yabonetse muri iyo nenge.Nyuma ya acide ikonje yangije urugero rwa metallografiya, igice cyinenge nimpande zombi zagize decarburisation na okiside.Ubuso bwa morfologiya yubuso bwaragaragaye, kandi ibimenyetso bya disiki ya plastike byagaragaye, nta gutanyagura morphologie.Binyuze mu gupima microhardness no kwitegereza metallografiya, carburizing hardening phenomenon yabayeho muburyo butandukanye hejuru yubusembwa.Mu gusoza, inenge yari ikwiye kubaho mbere yo kuvura ubushyuhe no kuzimya, ikavugana nisi yo hanze, kandi byagaragaye ko ari impimbano.

2, guhimba inenge - guhimba hejuru

Ubushyuhe bukabije buzabaho mugihe ubushyuhe bwo gushyuha buri hejuru kandi igihe cyo gufata ni kirekire.Mubihe bikomeye, okiside yimbibi cyangwa gushonga bizabaho.Indorerezi ya Microscopique yerekana ko urubibi rw'icyuma rugabanya ubuso bwa oxyde kandi rugacika hamwe na Angle ityaye.Byongeye kandi, imbibi z’ingano nazo zatangiye gushonga ahantu hashyizwe imbere imbere yicyuma, kandi mubihe bikomeye, ubuvumo bwerekanwe.Ibikoresho bitwitswe byahimbwe muriyi nenge, bikorerwa inyundo ziremereye, gukubita no gusya, kandi inenge izashwanyaguza hano, ikora inenge nini.Ubuso bwatwitswe cyane hejuru yibihimbano ni nkibishishwa bya orange hamwe nibice byiza bya okiside.
Nibyiza gukoresha ifu ya fluorescent ya powder kugirango tumenye inenge kugirango ugaragaze neza inenge.Imyobo yo gutobora iterwa nubusembwa bukabije muguhimba.
Microscopique yitegereje icyitegererezo cya metallografiya yakozwe mugice cyinenge cyerekanaga ko ibyobo byatanzwe hejuru no hejuru ya kabiri.Ibyobo byari inguni mu bice bimwe, bifite ubunini butandukanye kandi nta nsi yimbitse.Hariho uduce twiza ku nkombe hamwe na okiside yimbibi zimbuto mubice bimwe.Byongeye kandi, ubuso bwavunitse bwagaragaye nyuma yo kumeneka ku mwobo ufite inenge.Byagaragaye ko kuvunika byari bikozwe mu ibuye, kandi hejuru yacyo hacukuwe imyobo myinshi.

3. Kuzimya

Muburyo bwo kuzimya, mugihe ubushyuhe bwo kuzimya buri hejuru cyane cyangwa igipimo cyo gukonja cyihuta cyane, guhangayika kwimbere kurenza imbaraga zo kuvunika kwibikoresho, hazabaho kuzimya.
Igenzura rya Fluorescent magnetique rigomba gukoreshwa mugutezimbere no kwizerwa.Ibimenyetso bya magnetique yo kuzimya inenge mubisanzwe biranyeganyega, bizunguruka, dendritic cyangwa reticular, hamwe numwanya mugari wambere kandi bigenda byoroha buhoro buhoro icyerekezo cyo kwagura.
Ahanini ukurikije icyerekezo kizengurutse gukwirakwiza, umurizo.Nyuma yo guca igikoma kugirango ukore icyitegererezo cya metallografiya, urashobora kubona ko igikoma ari cyimbitse cyane, ahanini kikaba giteye hejuru yinyuma, kandi ntakintu kirimo nindi mibiri yabanyamahanga iboneka muri kiriya cyuho.Byaragaragaye ko kuvunika kwari kuvunitse kandi ubuso bwavunitse bigaragara ko ari pyrochromatic.

4, gusya inenge

Muburyo bwo kuzimya, mugihe ubushyuhe bwo kuzimya buri hejuru cyane cyangwa igipimo cyo gukonja cyihuta cyane, guhangayika kwimbere kurenza imbaraga zo kuvunika kwibikoresho, hazabaho kuzimya.
Igenzura rya Fluorescent magnetique rigomba gukoreshwa mugutezimbere no kwizerwa.Ibimenyetso bya magnetique yo kuzimya inenge mubisanzwe biranyeganyega, bizunguruka, dendritic cyangwa reticular, hamwe numwanya mugari wambere kandi bigenda byoroha buhoro buhoro icyerekezo cyo kwagura.
Ahanini ukurikije icyerekezo kizengurutse gukwirakwiza, umurizo.Nyuma yo guca igikoma kugirango ukore icyitegererezo cya metallografiya, urashobora kubona ko igikoma ari cyimbitse cyane, ahanini kikaba giteye hejuru yinyuma, kandi ntakintu kirimo nindi mibiri yabanyamahanga iboneka muri kiriya cyuho.Byaragaragaye ko kuvunika kwari kuvunitse kandi ubuso bwavunitse bigaragara ko ari pyrochromatic.

5. Inenge y'ibikoresho fatizo

Muburyo bwo gusya bwo gutwara ibice, gusya byoroshye biroroshye kubaho kubera ibiryo byinshi byuruziga rusya, uruziga rwumucanga wumucanga, ibikoresho bidahagije byo gutemba hamwe nintete zisya zidafite uruziga.Byongeye kandi, mugihe cyo kuvura ubushyuhe, ubushyuhe bwo kuzimya buri hejuru cyane, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwibice, ibinyampeke bito, ingano ya austenite isigaye, meshi nuduce duto.
Ibimenyetso bya magnetiki byo gusya inenge muri rusange ni neti, irasa, iringaniye cyangwa iracitse.Ibimenyetso bya magneti biroroshye kandi birakaze, bifite urucacagu rusobanutse numubare munini wabyo, ubusanzwe buringaniye no gusya.Ibimenyetso bya magneti byibanda cyane mugice cyo hagati, ukurikije icyerekezo kizengurutse, muburyo bwumurongo muremure cyangwa dendritic, gutandukanya igice, ibimenyetso bya magneti.
Byaragaragaye ko igice cyacitse cyari cyiza kandi gitambitse hejuru.Ntakintu kirimo, igipimo cya oxyde nindi mibiri yamahanga yabonetse mugice cyacitse.